************************************************************************* диск магиц ************************************************************************* селецтинг дискс --------------- цOMMODORE DISK DRIVES SPECIFY THE USE OF SOFT SECTORED DISKS WHICH ARE THE TYPE WITH A SINGLE INDEX HOLE PUNCHED INTO THE MAGNETIC MEDIA. иN REALITY, цOMMODORE DRIVES DON'T USE THE DISK INDEX HOLE AT ALL, SO THEY WILL WORK WITH HARD SECTORED (MANY-HOLED) DISKS AS WELL. температуре -------------- иF A FLOPPY DISK HAS BEEN EXPOSED TO COLD TEMPERATURES FOR ANY LENGTH OF TIME IT MUST BE ALLOWED TO SLOWLY WARM TO ROOM TEMPERATURE. иF YOU RECORD ON A COLD DISK, YOU NOT BE ABLE TO READ IT WHEN IT IS WARMED. аLWAYS ALLOW YOUR DISKS TO WARM SLOWLY AND NEVER USE ANY SORT OF ARTIFICIAL HEAT SOURCE. ыOU SHOULD USE THE SAME PRECAUTIONS WITH DISKS THAT HAVE BECOME OVERLY HOT FOR SOME REASON. (ED.NOTE: тHIS ALSO APPLIES TO DISK DRIVES. и KEEP A WINDOW OPEN AT NIGHT AND SOMETIMES HAVE TO WARM THE DRIVES FOR 5 MINUTES BEFORE INSERTING A DISK.) диск царе --------- тO HELP PREVENT DAMAGE TO YOUR DISKS (DUST, SMOKE, SPILLS, ETC.) YOU CAN STORE THEM INDIVIDUALLY IN зIPLOC SANDWICH BAGS. тHE BAGS ARE WATERPROOF AND TRANSPARENT (SO YOU CAN EASILY READ THE LABELS). диск дирецторы -------------- (PRINTED COPY) - иT'S VERY USEFUL TO TAPE A PRINTED COPY OF THE DIRECTORY TO THE DISK'S PROTECTIVE ENVELOPE. тHE FOLLOWING COMMAND SEQUENCE WILL PRINT IT: лоад"$",8 [ретурн] опен4,4,7:цмд4:лист [ретурн] вHEN THE PRINTING IS DONE ENTER THIS TO CLOSE THE CHANNEL TO THE PRINTER: принт#4:цлосе4 [ретурн] рEMEMBER--?# IS нот AN ACCEPTABLE ABBREVIATION FOR принт# -- IF YOU USE ABBREVIATIONS. тHE CORRECT ABBREVIATION FOR принт# IS 'п SHIFTED р'. ворк дискс ---------- дESIGNATE A COUPLE OF DISKS JUST FOR PROGRAMMING. дO ALL OF YOUR PROGRAM ENTRY AND EDITING ON THESE DISKS AND WHEN YOU HAVE A FINAL VERSION--SAVE IT TO ANOTHER DISK. тHIS SAVES WEAR AND TEAR ON YOUR GOOD DISKS AND PREVENTS YOU FROM OVERWRITING OR CLOBBERING OTHER PROGRAMS BY MISTAKE. вHEN YOU WORK DISKS ARE FULL--REFORMAT THEM AND USE THEM AGAIN, бUT BE SURE YOU HAVE MADE BACKUPS OF ANYTHING WORTH SAVING FIRST. довнлоад дискс -------------- тHIS SAME IDEA IS ALSO GOOD FOR TELECOMPUTING. фORMAT A FEW DISKS (BOTH SIDES IF YOU LIKE) JUST TO BE USED FOR DOWNLOADING PROGRAMS AND WHEN YOU ARE SURE THEY WORK PROPERLY, SAVE THEM TO A 'PERMANENT' DISK. иF YOU BUFFER MENUS OR MESSAGES OR BULLETINS, SAVE YOUR BUFFER TO THIS DISK. ыOU CAN NAME IT SOMETHING LIKE 'црц 8/26'...лATER YOU CAN LOAD IT INTO A WORD PROCESSOR AND REFORMAT IT TO 80 COLUMNS FOR PRINTING AND SAVING. тHEN DELETE THE FILE ON YOUR д/л DISK AND YOUR READY FOR THE NEXT ONLINE SESSION. (ED.NOTE: иTS A BETTER IDEA TO ALSO SAVE THOSE TEXT (сея) FILES TO A DISK THAT YOU DESIGNATE AS "типс" OR "хелп" OR "вHATEVER". и DIDN'T SAVE THOSE FILES TO DISK IN EARLIER DAYS AND NOW и SURE WISH и HAD THEM . вOULD HAVE SAVED AN AWFUL LOT OF TYPING NOW.) диск либрары тип ---------------- фORMAT A DISK CALLED 'уTILITIES' AND USE IT TO SAVE ALL THE HELPFUL TRICKS AND SUB-ROUTINES YOU FIND IN MAGAZINES AND ON ббс д/л'S AND ELSEWHERE. бE SURE TO INCLUDE MERGE & APPEND PROGRAMS SO YOU CAN ADD THESE TOOLS TO YOUR OTHER PROGRAMS. иF YOU NAME THE SUBROUTINES BY THEIR PURPOSE IT IS EASIER TO WORK WITH THEM. диск дриже стилтс ----------------- ыOU CAN KEEP YOUR DISK DRIVE RUNNING COOL BY SAWING THROUGH FOUR NEW PENCILS ABOUT TWO INCHES FROM THE ERASER AND PLACING THE CUT ENDS INTO THE SCREW HOLES ON THE BOTTOM OF THE DRIVE. тHE ERASER ENDS REST AGAINST YOUR TABLE AND RAISE THE DRIVE HIGH ENOUGH TO HELP KEEP IT COOL. (ED. NOTE: и RUN A ббс 24 HOURS A DAY ON A C64 & 4 DISK DRIVES. цOOLING IS VERY IMPORTANT TO ME. и HAVE USED THE ABOVE, BUT и ALSO KEEP EVERY PIECE OF EQUIPMENT ELEVATED WITH AIR SPACE ALL AROUND. и USE STYROFOAM BLOCKS FROM SHIPPING PACKAGES CUT TO THE SIZE и NEED.) диск цоолер ----------- тAKE A цLEAN аIR мACHINE SUCH AS THE нORELCO AND SIT IT ON THE DRIVE DIRECTLY OVER THE VENTS. иTS FAN PULLS AIR IN FROM THE BOTTOM AND SIMULTANEOUSLY COOLS THE DRIVE AND TAKES THE STATIC AND DUST OUT OF THE AIR. иTS EFFECTIVENESS CAN BE IMPROVED EVEN MORE BY WRAPPING A PIECE OF MASKING TAPE AROUND ITS LEGS TO FORCE MORE OF THE AIR TO FLOW THROUGH THE DISK DRIVE. саже тхат датассетте! --------------------- хOW MANY OF YOU STARTED OUT YEARS AGO WITH THE INFAMOUS цOMMODORE дATASSETTE? вELL, NOW THAT YOU FINALLY HAVE THAT DISK DRIVE, DON'T PUT YOUR дATASSETTE IN THE CLOSET. мAKE BACKUP COPIES OF YOUR IMPORTANT PROGRAMS ON TAPE, SO YOU WON'T BE OUT OF BUSINESS IF YOUR DISK DRIVE GETS SICK. оNE ц-60 OR ц-90 CASSETTE WILL HOLD A LOT OF PROGRAMS, AND BY USING THE TAPE COUNTER TO MAKE AN INDEX, YOU CAN MAKE THEM EASY TO FIND. хеад цлеанинг ------------- сOME COMMERCIAL HEAD-CLEANING DISKS REQUIRE 20-30 SECONDS OF OPERATIONS WITH THE RED LIGHT ON TO GET GOOD RESULTS. тHE FOLLOWING SIMPLE PROGRAM WILL ACCOMPLISH THIS: 10 опен 15,8,15 20 принт#15,'и' 30 инпут#15,а,б$,ц,д 40 н=н+1:иф н<15 тхен 20 иN LINE 10 JUST SUBSTITUTE YOUR DEVICE NUMBER FOR THE 8 IF YOU ARE TRYING CLEAN A DISK DRIVE YOU ARE USING AS A DEVICE NUMBERED 9-15. диск еррор детецтион -------------------- иF THE RED LIGHT ON YOUR DISK DRIVE STARTS TO FLASH, SOME SORT OF DISK ERROR HAS OCCURRED, AND YOU CAN EASILY TELL WHICH ERROR IT IS. вHILE THE LIGHT IS FLASHING, ADD THE FOLLOWING LINE TO YOUR PROGRAM. йUST TYPE IT IN ON THE KEYBOARD: 0 опен 15,8,15:инпут#15,а,б$:принт а,б$:цлосе15:енд [ретурн] (тHE ABOVE IS ALL ONE LINE...) тHEN рун THE PROGRAM. тHE лед WILL GO OUT AND THE ERROR NUMBER WILL APPEAR ON THE SCREEN. ыOU CAN FIND EXPLANATIONS FOR EACH ERROR NUMBER ON PAGES 43-46 OF THE 1541 уSER'S мANUAL. диск дриже црасх тест --------------------- тHE 1541 DISK DRIVE HAS A HABIT OF OCCASIONALLY LOCKING UP IN THE MIDDLE OF AN OPERATION. вHEN YOU ARE LOADING OR SAVING A LONG PROGRAM, YOU OFTEN DON'T KNOW IF THE OPERATION IS STILL GOING ON, OR IF YOUR SYSTEM HAS LOCKED UP. тO CHECK IF THE OPERATION IS STILL GOING ON, PRESS THE 'схифт & цOMMODORE кEY' (AT THE SAME TIME) A FEW TIMES AND WATCH THE SCREEN. иF THE CHARACTERS SHIFT BETWEEN UPPER AND LOWERCASE, THE OPERATION IS STILL WORKING. тHIS WON'T WORK EVERYTIME, AS THE COMPUTER IS WORKING WITH THE DISK анд READING THE KEYBOARD. бUT, IF THE SHIFT DOESN'T OCCUR AFTER SEVERAL TRIES, YOU CAN ASSUME THE DISK IS LOCKED UP AND YOU SHOULD RESTART YOUR SYSTEM. траняуилиты тип --------------- иF YOU PUT A DISK IN THE DRIVE AND IT READS THAT YOU HAVE LOST THE DIRECTORY....дон'т REFORMAT IT UNTIL YOU CLEAN THE DRIVE HEAD. сOMETIMES, JUST SOME DUST OR DIRT ON THE DRIVE HEAD CAN CAUSE THIS PROBLEM. ауто диск лоад -------------- иF YOU WANT TO LOAD AND рUN A PROGRAM TRY THIS: лоад"PROGRAM NAME",8: (DO NOT PRESS RETURN) нOW, PRESS [сHIFT] & [рUN/сTOP] AT THE SAME TIME. THE COMPUTER WILL LOAD YOUR PROGRAM AND AUTOMATICALLY RUN IT!!! еасы диск лоадс --------------- лOADING A пROGRAM FROM THE DIRECTORY CAN MAKE LOADS EASIER. лOAD'$',8 WILL LOAD THE DIRECTORY. тHEN, MOVE YOUR CURSOR UP TO THE DESIRED PROGRAM. тYPE IN AN ABBREVIATED лOAD цOMMAND: [л] [SHIFT]&[о],8 (THEN SPACE OVER TO OBLITERATE прг), NOW PRESS [ретурн]...ыOUR PROGRAM WILL NOW LOAD. иF THE PROGRAM IS LOADED WITH ,8,1 YOU DO NOT HAVE TO WIPE OUT THE прг ON THE DIRECTORY LINE... наминг диск програмс --------------------- дID EVERYONE KNOW THAT "0:*" IN PLACE OF "PROGRAM NAME" IN THE LOAD COMMAND WILL ALWAYS LOAD THE FIRST PROGRAM ON A DISK??? вELL, IT DOES, SO IF YOU PLACE YOUR MOST USED PROGRAM FIRST ON A DISK, YOU CAN LOAD IT WITH: лоад"0;*",8,1 иF ITS THE FIRST PROGRAM YOU ARE LOADING SINCE YOU TURNED EVERYTHING ON YOU CAN GET BY WITH THIS EASIER COMMAND: лоад"*",8,1 аGAIN, IF IT IS A бASIC PROGRAM, YOU ONLY NEED THE ,8 AT THE END. иF THE PROGRAM IS мл, YOU NEED ,8,1 . диск саже тип ------------- ыOU CAN SAVE SOME TIME BY COMBINING YOUR DISK сAVE AND жERIFY COMMANDS ON ONE LINE: саже"PROGRAM NAME",8:жерифы"*",8 [ретурн] сплат филе ---------- хAVE YOU EVER SEEN A DISK FILE IN YOUR DIRECTORY WITH AN ASTERISK NEXT TO ITS FILE TYPE? тHE ASTERISK INDICATES THAT THE FILE WAS NOT CLOSED PROPERLY, AND ANY ATTEMPT TO SCRATCH THE FILE WILL FURTHER CORRUPT THE DISK. иT IS POSSIBLE TO RECOVER THE DATA BY USING A COMMAND NOT DESCRIBED ANYWHERE BY цOMMODORE. йUST TYPE THIS: опен 2,8,2,''FILENAME'',с,м [ретурн] нOW READ THE DATA OUT IN THE NORMAL FASHION. ыOU WON'T BE ABLE TO READ THE LAST DATA BLOCK IN THE FILE, HOWEVER, BECAUSE IT WAS NEVER COMPLETELY WRITTEN. аFTER READING THE DATA FROM THE CORRUPT FILE, YOU MIGHT WANT TO RECORD IT UNDER A DIFFERENT FILENAME. тHEN VALIDATE THE DISK TO DELETE THE IMPROPERLY CLOSED FILE. диск филе аппенд ---------------- а RARELY MENTIONED FEATURE OF THE цOMMODORE DISK DRIVES (YOU WON'T EVER FIND IT IN A MANUAL) IS THAT THEY ALLOW YOU TO APPEND DATA TO A SEQUENTIAL FILE THAT ALREADY EXISTS ON THE DISK, WITHOUT FIRST LOADING THE FILE INTO MEMORY. ыOU NEED ONLY ADD ,а TO YOUR оPEN STATEMENT. вHEN YOU THEN ENTER принт# TO THAT FILE, THE DATA IS AUTOMATICALLY ADDED TO THE END OF THE EXISTING FILE. еьамининг диск филес -------------------- пAGE 22 OF THE 1541 уSER'S мANUAL CONTAINS A SHORT PROGRAM THAT ALLOWS YOU TO EXAMINE ANY FILE ON A DISK. хOWEVER, THE RESULTS ARE ALL IN асции, WHICH IS NOT EASY TO READ. бY CHANGING LINE 90 TO READ: 90 принт а$, YOU CAN пEEK INTO THE CONTENTS OF ANY FILE, EVEN сеяUENTIAL AND релATIVE FILES. тHIS IS MOST USEFUL WHEN THE FILE CONTAINS TEXT, SINCE IT PRINTS THE TEXT ITSELF RATHER THAN THE асции EQUIVALENTS. мултипле сцратцхес ------------------ иF YOU ARE TIRED OF DELETING ONE PROGRAM AT A TIME, TRY THIS: опен 15,8,15,"с0:PRG1,PRG2,ETC.'':цлосе 15 [ретурн] ыOU CAN DELETE UP TO 4 PROGRAMS AT A TIME AS LONG AS YOU PUT A COMMA IN BETWEEN THEIR NAMES. ноте: ыOU CANNOT USE ?# AS AN ABBREVIATION FOR принт#. тHE CORRECT ABBREVIATION IS [п] [схифт]&[р]. специал дирецторы лоад ---------------------- тHE FOLLOWING COMMAND ALLOWS YOU TO LOAD A DISK DIRECTORY CONSISTING ONLY OF FILES OF A GIVEN TYPE -- прг, сея, рел, AND SO ON: лоад"$:*=п'',8 тHE п STANDS FOR прOгRAM FILE AND CAN EASILY BE REPLACED BY с FOR сеяUENTIAL FILE OR р FOR релATIVE FILE. вHEN THE ABOVE COMMAND IS GIVEN, AND THE DISK IN THE DRIVE CONTAINS A MIXTURE OF FILE TYPES ONLY THE прг FILES WILL APPEAR IN THE DIRECTORY READOUT. аббрежиатед дирецторы --------------------- ыOU CAN GET THE DISK NAME, ид, AND NUMBER OF BLOCKS FREE WITHOUT LISTING ALL THE FILE NAMES BY USING: лоад''$:'',8 [ретурн] лист [RETURN] но-лист диск дирецторы ---------------------- ыOU CAN PREVENT A DISK'S DIRECTORY FROM BEING LISTED BY SAVING A SPECIALLY-NAMED DUMMY PROGRAM AS THE LAST PROGRAM ON THE DISK. вHEN ANYONE TRIES TO LIST THE DIRECTORY, THE SCREEN WILL CLEAR AND THE MESSAGE дон'т до тхат WILL APPEAR. хERE'S HOW TO DO IT: 1. пUT A 1-LINE DUMMY PROGRAM IN MEMORY. 2. тYPE саже" 3. пRESS THE [схифт]&[ретурн] KEYS SIMULTANEOUSLY. 4. рEPOSITION THE CURSOR IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE QUOTE MARKS. 5. тYPE [цонтрол]&[ржс он] [схифт]&[м] [схифт]&[с] [цтрл]&[ржс офф] дон'т до тхат!'',8 6. пRESS THE[ретурн] KEY. 7. вAIT FOR THE DUMMY PROGRAM TO BE SAVED. 8. нOW, TRY TO LIST THE DIRECTORY!! схортер диск цоммандс --------------------- вHEN FORMATTING A DISK, IT IS QUICKER AND EASIER TO TYPE THE FOLLOWING ALL ON ONE LINE: опен15,8,15,''н0:DISKNAME,ID'':цлосе 15 [ретурн] THAN IT IS TO TYPE THE OLD STANDARD 3-LINE VERSION. тHIS WAY, YOU CAN LEAVE OUT THE принт#15 AND THE COMMAND WILL WORK THE SAME WAY FOR сCRATCH, жALIDATE, иNITIALIZE, рENAME & цOPY. ц-64 ведге трицкс ----------------- вHEN USING THE WEDGE, IF YOU HIT THE спаце бар WHILE LISTING YOUR DIRECTORY, THE SCROLLING WILL STOP. хITTING THE SPACE BAR AGAIN WILL RESUME THE LISTING. пRESSING THE [стоп] KEY WILL TERMINATE IT. тO LOAD A PRG WHILE USING THE WEDGE, GET ITS DIRECTORY ENTRY ON SCREEN, THEN PRESS THE [стоп] KEY. мOVE YOUR CURSOR TO THE FIRST POSITION ON THE SAME LINE AS THE DIRECTORY ENTRY, THEN TYPE A SLASH (/), OR AN UP-ARROW (^). пRESS THE [ретурн] KEY, AND YOUR PROGRAM WILL LOAD. иF YOU USED THE UP-ARROW, THE PROGRAM WILL рун AUTOMATICALLY. диск филе хелп -------------- сплат филес а "SPLAT" FILE IS A FILE THAT WAS NOT PROPERLY CLOSED. вHEN THE DIRECTORY IS LISTED, THESE FILES APPEAR WITH A "*" PRECEDING THEIR FILE TYPE, AND NORMALLY CANNOT BE READ. хOWEVER, IF YOU USETHE "м" PARAMETER, YOU MAY OPEN AND READ ANY UNCORRUPTED DATA. опен8,8,8,"0:филенаме,с,м" а "SPLAT" CORRUPTS THE DISKETTE. иT WILL DESTROY OTHER SEEMINGLY UNRELATED DISK FILES. тHEREFORE, AFTER YOU HAVE READ THE DATA, YOU SHOULD VALIDATE THE DISKETTE. до нот сцратцх тхе "сплат" филе!!!! тHE ONLY SAFE WAY TO REMOVE A "SPLAT" FILE IS TO жалидате THE DISKETTE, USING THE FOLLOWING COMMANDS IN THE DIRECT MODE: опен15,8,15,"ж0":цлосе 15 ******************************************************** цлосинг филес тO CLOSE ALL OPENED FILES USE THE FOLLOWING IN THE DIRECT MODE: опен15,8,15:цлосе 15 ********************************************************** адд то филе тHE аппенд NOTATION "а" CAN BE USED TO ADD DATA TO A SEQUENTIAL DATA FILE. уSE THE FOLLOWING IN THE DIRECT MODE: опен8,8,8,"0:филенаме,с,а" *********************************************************** вилд цард усе то адд то филе а SPECIAL вилд цард NOTATION "м" CAN BE USED TO OPEN аны TYPE OF FILE FOR APPENDING. опен8,8,8,"0филенаме,м,а" ************************************************************ цонцатенате то адд то филе аNOTHER WAY OF ADDING INFORMATION TO A FILE IS цонцатенате. тHIS JOINS TWO TO FOUR SEQUENTIAL DATA FILES INTO ONE. уSE THE FOLLOWING IN THE DIRECT MODE: опен8,8,8,"0:невфиле=филе1,филе2, филе3,филе4" *************************************************************** усинг мултипле параметерс мANY COMMANDS PERMIT THE USING MULTIPLE PARAMETERS. тHE FOLLOWING IN THE DIRECT MODE WILL SCRATCH FILE1, FILE2, FILE3. опен8,8,8,"с0:филе1,филе2,филе3" **************************************************************** цханге филе тыпе ыOU MAY TRANSFORM A басиц PROGRAM INTO A SEQUENTIAL DATA FILE BY LOADING THE басиц PROGRAM INTO MEMORY. тHEN ENTER THE FOLLOWING IN DIRECT MODE: опен8,8,8,"0:филенаме,с,в":цмд8:лист <рETURN> -THEN- принт#8:цлосе8 <рETURN> уSE THE FOLLOWING TO CONVERT A SEQENTIAL FILE TO A PROGRAM. тHIS ONE IS VERY HELPFUL IF YOU HAVE DOWNLOADED USING X MODEM WITH A ццгмс TERM PROGRAM. лOAD IT INTO MEMORY AND THEN DO THE FOLLOWING IN DIRECT MODE: опен8,8,8,"0:филенаме,п,в":цмд8;лист <рETURN> -THEN- принт#8:цлосе8 <рETURN> *************************************************************** лоад дос протецтед софтваре тHE FOLLOWING IMMEDIATE MODE COMMANDS WILL STOP THE READ/WRITE HEAD FROM BUMPING REPEATEDLY WHEN LOADING PROTECTED SOFTWARE: опен15,8,15 принт#15,"м-в";цхр$(0)цхр$(0)цхр$(1) цхр$(133) цлосе15 (ноте: тHESE CAN ALL BE ENTERED AS A SINGLE LINE OF COMMANDS BY ADDING THE ":" COLONS.) ***************************************************************** оне степ лоад анд рун фор басиц програмс тO MAKE A PROGRAM LOAD AND RUN IN ONE STEP USE THE FOLLOWING: лоад"програм",8:[схифт][рун-стоп] (ноте THE COLON AFTER THE DIGIT 8) ******************************************************************* еасы басиц лоад тO MAKE басиц PROGRAMS EASIER TO LOAD, USE THIS SPECIAL FORMAT: саже"0:наме[схифт & спаце][ц= & д] [ц= & у][схифт & @]",8 вHEN THE DIRECTORY IS LISTED, YOU WILL SEE: "наме",8: прг аLL YOU NEED TO DO IS CURSOR TO THE LINE AND TYPE лоад AND PRESS ретурн. ****************************************************************** еасы мацхине лангуаге програм лоадинг тO MAKE MACHINE LANGUAGE PROGRAMS EASY TO LOAD, YOU CAN RENAME THEM A SPECIAL WAY: опен15,8,15 принт#15,"р0:невнаме[схифт & спаце] [ц=&д][ц=&д]:ц=&е]=олднаме" цлосе15 вHEN THE DIRECTORY IS LISTED, YOU WILL SEE: "наме",8,1 прг аLL YOU NEED TO DO IS CURSOR TO THE LINE, TYPE лоад AND PRESS ретурн. ****************************************************************** лоад фирст филе он дискетте тHE COMMAND лоад"*",8 WILL LOAD THE FIRST PROGRAM ON YOUR DISKETTE WHEN YOU FIRST TURN THE SYSTEM ON. аFTER OTHER PROGRAMS HAVE BEEN LOADED, IT WILL LOAD THE LAST PROGRAM LOADED. иF YOU CHANGE THE COMMAND TO лоад"0:*",8 IT WILL LOAD THE FIRST PROGRAM, REGARDLESS. ******************************************************************** програм протецтион тO "PROTECT" A SHORT басиц PROGRAM, SAVE IT USING BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING COMMANDS: саже"0:наме,с",8 [ретурн] саже"0:наме,у",8 [ретурн] нOW LOAD THE DIRECTORY AND LIST IT. тHE TWO PROGRAMS WILL HAVE BEEN SAVED WITH A сея AND уср FILE TYPE AFTER THE NAMES, AND CANNOT BE LOADED BY NORMAL METHODS. иT CAN BE COPIED, BUT UNLESS YOU KNOW HOW TO LOAD IT, YOU CAN'T USE IT. тO LOAD THE PROGRAMS ENTER: лоад"0:наме,с",8 лоад"0:наме,у",8 ************************************************************************ море програм протецтион вHEN YOU SAVE A PROGRAM, USE A цхр$ CODE: саже цхр$(0)+"наме",8 нOTE THE UNUSUAL WAY THE NAME IS SAVED IN THE DIRECTORY. тHE PROGRAM MUST BE LOADED WITH THE цхр$ CODE. еNTER THE FOLLOWING: лоад цхр$(0)+"наме",8 ************************************************************************ (едитор'с ноте: и HAVE COME ACROSS ENOUGH RECENT INFORMATION TO MAKE AT LEAST ANOTHER ARTICLE ON THIS TOPIC. иT WILL BE IN THE NEXT ISSUE.)